西村重信筆　見立松風図|The Brine Maiden Matsukaze

Nishimura Shigenobu

early 18th century · Hanging scroll; ink and color on paper · Asian Art

A young maiden leaning against a pine tree by the seashore holds a black courtier’s cap in her left hand. A man’s garment is draped over branch above her. Though the woman’s hair and garments are in the style of the eighteenth century, she represents a character from the Noh play Wind through the Pines (Matsukaze). The play relates the story of two sisters, Matsukaze and Murasame, both brine-gathering maidens at the bay of Suma, who fall in love with Ariwara no Yukihira (818–893), the courtier-poet who has been exiled there. When finally pardoned by the court, Yukihira returns to the capital, leaving his courtier’s cap and robe with the maidens as mementos, along with a promise to send for them in the near future. Yukihira dies shortly after leaving and is unable to fulfill his promise. Distraught at the news of his death, the two sisters drown themselves in the sea. This story of love and despair inspired this parodic version, which replaces the lowly brine maiden with a gorgeously dressed courtesan.

Artist

Nishimura Shigenobu

Date

early 18th century

Medium

Hanging scroll; ink and color on paper

Culture

Japan

Department

Asian Art

Credit line

Mary Griggs Burke Collection, Gift of the Mary and Jackson Burke Foundation, 2015