Apple-blossom textile

Cheney Brothers|Associated Artists

1883–1900 · Silk, woven and printed · The American Wing

This warp-printed "shadow silk" pattern, likely from late in Candace Wheeler’s career, depicts apple blossoms over a background of stripes. The regularity of the blue and white stripes is unusual for Associated Artists, who often used meandering patterns to disguise the repetitive nature of mechanical printing. The more static pattern is counteracted by the variegated edges of the stripes which introduce an element of movement. The combination of stripes and florals is reminiscent of 18th-century French block-printed cottons, possibly a conscious reference to French origins of Wheeler’s method of creating shadow silks, as well as Wheeler’s interest in historical European styles of ornament later in her career. To make these fabrics a special warp-printing technique was employed: the warp (the vertical threads) was preprinted with the pattern beforehand, and when the solid-colored horizontal weft threads were woven in, the designs naturally fell slightly out of alignment.

Artist

Cheney Brothers|Associated Artists

Date

1883–1900

Medium

Silk, woven and printed

Culture

American

Department

The American Wing

Credit line

Gift of Mrs. Boudinot Keith, 1928