Snuffbox with miniatures representing the Diversions of Love and dancing figure

Jacques Joseph de Gault

miniatures ca. 1775, box ca. 1838–47 · Gold; grisaille on enamel · European Sculpture and Decorative Arts

In eighteenth-century Europe, Paris led the production of high-quality luxury goods. Parisian goldsmiths made a wide range of small, personal articles such as snuffboxes; étuis to hold sealing wax, tweezers, or utensils for sewing; souvenirs, which contained thin ivory tablets for note taking; and shuttles for knotting lace. Gold snuffboxes and boxes decorated with portrait miniatures were prized and frequently given as royal gifts, often to ambassadors or members of the court in lieu of cash payments for their services. Coveted and admired, these boxes were produced from a variety of materials. The best were skillfully made of gold and embellished with diamonds, enameled decoration, lacquer, and other luxurious materials. By the middle of the century, the taking of snuff had become an entrenched social ritual, and the snuffbox, too, had become an important social prop. Snuffboxes were considered highly fashionable accessories, with some merchants advertising new boxes with each change of season. The popularity of snuffboxes extended to all levels of society, and for those who could not afford gold, boxes were produced in less expensive materials such as silver, tortoiseshell, porcelain, or domestically produced lacquer. The scene, in grisaille (shade of pale gray), is presented as if it were a sculpture set against a dark ground. The enamels may date to the last quarter of the eighteenth century.

Artist

Jacques Joseph de Gault

Date

miniatures ca. 1775, box ca. 1838–47

Medium

Gold; grisaille on enamel

Culture

French

Department

European Sculpture and Decorative Arts

Credit line

Gift of J. Pierpont Morgan, 1917