Bird

Unknown

ca. 1580, with later renovation · Rock crystal, with gilded silver and rubies · European Sculpture and Decorative Arts

Bird — Unknown

The coveted qualities of both natural wonder (naturalia) and fine craftsmanship (artificialia) are embodied in this hollow vessel. In the 1500s, rock crystal was priced at its weight in gold. The material’s extreme hardness allows it to be worked—cut, carved, or drilled—without shattering, while at its finest, as here, it is luminous and transparent. Through artistry, a pricey mass of heavy pure quartz has here been transformed into a seemingly weightless bird, complete with beady eyes of ruby and a collar and legs of gilded silver.

Artist
Unknown
Date
ca. 1580, with later renovation
Medium
Rock crystal, with gilded silver and rubies
Culture
German, Nuremberg
Department
European Sculpture and Decorative Arts
Credit line
Gift of J. Pierpont Morgan, 1917

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