The Constitution and the Guerriere

Thomas Chambers

ca. 1845 · Oil on canvas · The American Wing

The Constitution and the Guerriere — Thomas Chambers

Born in England, Chambers worked in the United States as a prolific marine, landscape, and “fancy” painter between 1832 and about 1866. In the 1930s and 1940s, with the discovery of the Museum’s signed painting, Chambers emerged as a folk original, embraced posthumously by modern art enthusiasts as the “American Rousseau.” Here, Chambers focused his attention on a well-known marine battle in the War of 1812 featuring the U.S.S. Constitution, also known as Old Ironsides. Basing his composition on an engraving by Cornelius Tiebout after a painting by Thomas Birch, he took certain liberties with his source, advancing the action and showing the British ship, H.M.S. Guerrière, with all its masts broken.

Artist
Thomas Chambers
Date
ca. 1845
Medium
Oil on canvas
Culture
American
Department
The American Wing
Credit line
Gift of Edgar William and Bernice Chrysler Garbisch, 1962

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