『閨の雛形』　正月|Plate from the Erotic Book Mounds of Dyed Colors: A Pattern Book for the Boudoir (Someiro no yama neya no hinagata), First Month

Okumura Masanobu

ca. 1736–44 · Hand-colored woodblock illustration; ink and color on paper · Asian Art

The artist’s signature appears in the corner of a screen to the upper right of the scene in which a wakashu (homosexual youth) competes with a courtesan for the attentions of a visitor to the Yoshiwara pleasure district. The opening scenes of erotic books tend to be less risqué than the subsequent images, and this one, the “First Month” from Pattern Book for the Boudoir, is indeed tamer than those for the other eleven months pictured in the book. A seventeen-syllable hokku poem accompanies each image. Here, the reference is to a special species of plum called Niō, alluding to the Guardian King figures that guard a temple gate. One of the sculptures opens its mouth to pronounce the mystical syllable “Aun”—but here it is linked to the playful custom of marking the first laughter or joke of the New Year. Niō ume aun no kuchi no hatsuwarai “Guardian Kings” plums Utters the sacred syllable “Aun” in the first laugh of the year. —Trans. John T. Carpenter

Artist

Okumura Masanobu

Date

ca. 1736–44

Medium

Hand-colored woodblock illustration; ink and color on paper

Culture

Japan

Department

Asian Art

Credit line

Fletcher Fund, 1929