Untitled

Unknown

late 19th–early 20th century · Gold sheet and granulation · Asian Art

These extravagant gold ear ornaments were gifted to a young woman by her parents on her wedding day, as part of her dowry. They are of two types, pambadan (seen here) and thandatti. Neither form has a clear design lineage and their forms may ultimately relate to the asymmetrical ear ornaments worn by Shiva, the tutelary deity of the Vellala Nadar caste, the landed-owning gentry of Tamil Nadu. The pambadam sometimes has elements that evoke the rearing hood of cobra, when it is called nagapadam. The goldsmithing is of a high standard and the designs unique to these communities. They have a concealed hinged device allowing the ornament to be opened to secure it in a distended earlobe. Although giving the appearance of having considerable weight, they are in fact lac-filled and surprisingly light.

Artist

Unknown

Date

late 19th–early 20th century

Medium

Gold sheet and granulation

Culture

India

Department

Asian Art

Credit line

Purchase, David E. Stutzman and John D. Lamb Gift, 2022