Doctors' Commons

Auguste Charles Pugin|Thomas Rowlandson|Rudolph Ackermann, London|Joseph Constantine Stadler

1808 · Hand-colored etching and aquatint · Drawings and Prints

Rowlandson and Pugin here describe the hall of a self-governing, teaching body known as the College of Civilians (or Society of Doctors' Commons) on Paternoster Row. Its members specialized in ecclesiastical and civil law (as opposed to English common law), earned doctorates at Oxford or Cambridge, then were admitted as advocates by the Dean of Arches who served the archbishop of Canterbury. The fellows worked with proctors whose duties paralleled those of solicitors and, in court, concerned themselves with cases of Church and Admiralty law. On an everyday level, they verified and stored documents such as wills and marriage and divorce certificates. By the mid-nineteenth century, as England moved towards establishing a centralized supreme court in charge of both civil and common law, the Doctor's Commons became obsolete and would be dissolved.

Artist

Auguste Charles Pugin|Thomas Rowlandson|Rudolph Ackermann, London|Joseph Constantine Stadler

Date

1808

Medium

Hand-colored etching and aquatint

Department

Drawings and Prints

Credit line

Harris Brisbane Dick Fund, 1917