The Emperor Greeting The Triumphant Troops Outside of the Capital

François Denis Née|Charles Nicolas Cochin II|Giovanni Damasceno Salusti

1772 · Etching and engraving · Drawings and Prints

This print shows the Chinese emperor on horseback, followed by ranks of infantry approaching a circular stand, surrounded by soldiers, on which enemy flags are presented. Part of a set of sixteen, "The Emperor Greeting The Triumphant Troops Outside of the Capital" was commissioned by the Qianlong Emperor in 1765 to commemorate Manchu victories (1755-59) over the Eleuths, the Dzungars, and other Central Asian peoples in the present-day region of Xinjiang. Made under the direction of Charles-Nicolas Cochin (1715-1790), the prints, which follow reduced-scale copies of paintings by Jesuit artists working in Beijing, were etched and engraved in France from 1767 to 1774 by the finest printmakers at the court of Louis XV. The Chinese merchants of Canton (present-day Guangzhou) paid for the copper plates and two hundred sets of prints to be delivered to China, with only a few sets retained in Paris. The prints exemplify the fusion of Eastern and Western representational styles fostered within the Qing imperial painting academy. The European technique of chiaroscuro-the modeling of forms through the use of light and shading-has been visibly tempered, as has the use of one-point perspective. Instead, the scenes present panoramic views and strongly up-tilt ground planes. At the same time, howevery, they reflect European preferences for anatomical accuracy, a single light source, and the mathematically correct reduction of scale to create the illusion of recession.

Artist

François Denis Née|Charles Nicolas Cochin II|Giovanni Damasceno Salusti

Date

1772

Medium

Etching and engraving

Department

Drawings and Prints

Credit line

Harris Brisbane Dick Fund, 1945