Sauce Ladle

J.E. Caldwell & Co.|John R. Wendt

ca. 1862 · Silver · The American Wing

The mid-nineteenth century witnessed an efflorescence of creativity in the American silver industry, fueled by the burgeoning middle class’s increasing demand for refined luxury goods. Silversmiths devoted considerable time and creative energy to generating an endless variety of new designs and patterns. During the 1860s and 1870s silver flatware ornamented with portrait medallions inspired by antique coins and cameos enjoyed widespread popularity, with virtually every American silversmith producing their own proprietary "medallion" pattern. In 1862, the German-born silversmith John R. Wendt received the first patent for a medallion pattern, which is seen here in this elegant ladle. This pattern inspired innumerable variations and inaugurated a veritable mania for medallion flatware. Although this ladle is marked by the Philadelphia retailer J. E. Caldwell, most of the surviving examples of this pattern are marked by Ball, Black & Co. of New York, who held Wendt’s work in such high esteem that they forged a special relationship with him whereby Wendt occupied several floors in their building. Among medallion flatware, Wendt’s pattern truly sets the standard.

Artist

J.E. Caldwell & Co.|John R. Wendt

Date

ca. 1862

Medium

Silver

Culture

American

Department

The American Wing

Credit line

Gift of D. Frederick Baker, from the Baker/Pisano Collection, 2016