Charles Saint-Mémin's American Passport

Charles B. J. F. de Saint-Mémin|Robert Smith

June 30, 1810 · Letterpress and pen and ink · Drawings and Prints

Issued to the artist Charles de Saint-Mémin, this passport describes him as aged forty, five feet 4 1/2 inches tall, with a light complexion, hazel eyes, two scars on his left arm, and a bald head usually covered with a wig. After an education at the École Militaire in Paris, Saint-Mémin left France with his family during the Revolution, first for Switzerland, then New York (arriving in 1793, they intended to move on to a family estate in Sainte Domingue (now Haiti), but were prevented by the uprising on that island). To support the family, Charles became a self-taught portraitist and specialized in profiles, often produced with the help of a physiognotrace. His subjects included John Marshall, Thomas Jefferson and George Washington. This document indicates that the artist became a United States citizen during this period. Returning to France in 1814, he became director of the Musée des Beaux-Arts in Dijon.

Artist

Charles B. J. F. de Saint-Mémin|Robert Smith

Date

June 30, 1810

Medium

Letterpress and pen and ink

Department

Drawings and Prints

Credit line

Museum Accession