White cross-lined ware bowl illustrating a hippo hunt

Unknown

ca. 3700–3450 B.C. · Pottery, paint · Egyptian Art

A hippo hunt is underway on the exterior of this beautifully preserved bowl. The man wears hunting gear, that is, a penis-sheath and an animal’s tail, and holds two cords attached to harpoons now embedded in the face of the large hippo that faces him. A second smaller hippo, behind the first, shares the same fate. For the rest of Egyptian history, hippo hunts were incorporated into certain rituals and myths, most of which revolved around securing the king’s power. Hippopotami are dangerous animals, and the Egyptians knew how easily a lightweight boat could be over turned and the occupants left to face a massive, angry animal. By 3700 B.C., the ancient Egyptians represented the hippo in scenes on ceramic vessels that show the animals being controlled by either humans or the environment.

Artist

Unknown

Date

ca. 3700–3450 B.C.

Medium

Pottery, paint

Department

Egyptian Art

Credit line

Rogers Fund, 1912