Bass Drum

John G. Pike

1860–80 · Wood, parchment, leather, metal · Musical Instruments

While side (snare) drums were part of the military "field music" and used regularly in the army, the much larger bass drum had a very different traditional usage. The bass drum was typically paired with cymbals and came to European music from the influence of Turkish janissary bands. In those ensembles, the bass drum and cymbal played along with trumpets, and loud double reed instruments. The bass drum and cymbals became signifiers for "Turkish" style music, as can be found in compositions by Mozart, Beethoven, and other classical composers. The instruments were also used in European military bands and eventually in similar bands found in the United States. Technical description: Wood shell, one piece bent around and glued. Reddish-brown varnish. Painting around the vent hole consisting of a yellow and blue floral design within a large circle. Rope tension with fourteen leather tugs. Wood rims painted red. Fourteen metal hooks over which the rope loops. Calfskin heads.

Artist

John G. Pike

Date

1860–80

Medium

Wood, parchment, leather, metal

Culture

American

Department

Musical Instruments

Credit line

The Crosby Brown Collection of Musical Instruments, 1889