Portrait medal of Cardinal Francesco degli Alidosi (obverse); Jupiter and Signs of the Zodiac (reverse)

Francesco Francia

1505–10 · Bronze (copper alloy with a honey-colored patina). · Robert Lehman Collection

Portrait medal of Cardinal Francesco degli Alidosi (obverse); Jupiter and Signs of the Zodiac (reverse) — Francesco Francia

As a protégé of Pope Julius II, Francesco degli Alidosi advanced rapidly through ecclesiastical ranks, acting as a papal ambassador and commander of papal forces in wars against Venice and French invaders of Italy. In the first decade of the sixteenth century, he served as cardinal of Pavia, legate to Bologna and Romagna, and bishop of Bologna. Generally resented for his meteoric rise and activities as legate, Alidosi was murdered by a rival military commander. The reverse of Francesco degli Alidosi’s medal is an astrological reference to his career, showing Jupiter in a cart drawn by two eagles and holding a thunderbolt in his left hand. Below are two zodiac signs: Pisces and Sagittarius, the signs of the planet Jupiter. This is the only medal generally acknowledged to be from the hand of the Bolognese painter Francesco Francia.

Artist
Francesco Francia
Date
1505–10
Medium
Bronze (copper alloy with a honey-colored patina).
Department
Robert Lehman Collection
Credit line
Robert Lehman Collection, 1975

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