Cup-Hilted Rapier

Francesco Maria Rivolta|Francisco Ruiz the Elder|Francisco Ruiz the Younger

ca. 1670 · Steel, iron wire, wood, textile (felt) · Arms and Armor

The rapier was the principal civilian sidearm throughout the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Designed for cut-and-thrust fencing of progressively complex techniques, the rapier is characterized by a double-edged blade with an acute point and an elaborate guard for the hand. The guards, usually of iron or steel, were subject to a variety of embellishment. They were engraved, chiseled, gilded, damascened, and encrusted in gold and silver in keeping with fashionable styles. Unless otherwise noted, the materials, attributions, and dating given here refer to the hilts. Rapier blades, invariably of steel, bear a variety of maker’s marks denoting their origin in the two principal centers of blademaking, Toledo in Spain and Solingen in Germany.

Artist

Francesco Maria Rivolta|Francisco Ruiz the Elder|Francisco Ruiz the Younger

Date

ca. 1670

Medium

Steel, iron wire, wood, textile (felt)

Culture

Italian, Milan

Department

Arms and Armor

Credit line

Purchase, Arthur Ochs Sulzberger Gift, 2012