Sultan ‘Ali ‘Adil Shah II Slays a Tiger

Bombay Painter

ca. 1660 · Ink, opaque watercolor, gold, and probably lapis-lazuli pigment on paper · Islamic Art

Sultan ‘Ali ‘Adil Shah II Slays a Tiger — Bombay Painter

This painting is one of only a few known portraits of Sultan ‘Ali ‘Adil Shah II of Bijapur, India (r. 1656–72). It depicts the ruler engaged in a demonstration of his hunting prowess-- iconography meant to illustrate his role as a strong leader. In reality the sultan was met with continual infiltrations by the rival Mughals and Marathas, and eventually left the affairs of the state to his minister. This fragmentary painting captures a moment when the sultan used his patronage of the arts to project an image of himself as an ideal and convincing ruler.

Artist
Bombay Painter
Date
ca. 1660
Medium
Ink, opaque watercolor, gold, and probably lapis-lazuli pigment on paper
Department
Islamic Art
Credit line
Howard Hodgkin Collection, Purchase, Florence and Herbert Irving Acquisitions and 2020 Benefit Funds; Howard S. and Nancy Marks Gift; Louis V. Bell, Harris Brisbane Dick, Fletcher, and Rogers Funds and Joseph Pulitzer Bequest; The Mossavar-Rahmani Fund for Iranian Art and funds from various donors, 2022

Visually similar works