"Surkha Captured by Faramarz is Condemned by Rustam", Folio 204v from the Shahnama (Book of Kings) of Shah Tahmasp

Qasim ibn 'Ali|Abu'l Qasim Firdausi|Mir Musavvir

ca. 1525–30 · Opaque watercolor, ink, silver, and gold on paper · Islamic Art

"Surkha Captured by Faramarz is Condemned by Rustam", Folio 204v from the Shahnama (Book of Kings) of Shah Tahmasp — Qasim ibn 'Ali|Abu'l Qasim Firdausi|Mir Musavvir

The hero Rustam, shown here on horseback wearing a leopard-skin hat, launched war to avenge the death of Siyavush, whom the Turanian king Afrasiyab had executed. Rustam was determined to cause Afrasiyab the same pain by having his son, Surkha, captured and killed. The Chinese‑style kite clouds, winding tree, and doll‑like rendition of the figures’ faces reflect Qasim ibn 'Ali’s grounding in the Turkmen painting tradition.

Artist
Qasim ibn 'Ali|Abu'l Qasim Firdausi|Mir Musavvir
Date
ca. 1525–30
Medium
Opaque watercolor, ink, silver, and gold on paper
Department
Islamic Art
Credit line
Gift of Arthur A. Houghton Jr., 1970

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