Panel of al-Khatun (the lady) Fatima bint Zahir al-Din

Unknown

11th–12th century · Marble; carved in relief · Islamic Art

Although carved stones of this type have been identified as grave markers, aspects of its form and inscriptions suggest instead that it is a flat mihrab (prayer niche). The stone’s Qur'anic verses and hadith (traditions of the Prophet Muhammad) emphasize prayer and doing good deeds, but they do not mention Paradise or the word “tomb,” both of which are found on most gravestones. The name of the woman who ordered the stone is carved on the lintel between the two pilasters, which may indicate that she donated it to an existing building.

Artist

Unknown

Date

11th–12th century

Medium

Marble; carved in relief

Department

Islamic Art

Credit line

Purchase, V. Everit Macy Gift, 1931