Rowel Spur (Right)

Unknown

second half 14th century · Copper alloy, gold, iron · Arms and Armor

The large rowel of this spur is now missing. The first rowel spurs, featuring a revolving disc or star at the end of the neck, appeared in Western Europe around the mid-13th century. They cohabitated with the earlier form, the prick spur, for about a century, before replacing it almost completely in Europe by the mid-14th century. The advantage of the rowel spur over the prick was it allowed the rider to reach the flanks of its horse with one of the points whatever the angle of its foot, which was very convenient regarding the riding position of the time, with long stirrups-leathers and extended legs. The fact that the rowel rolled against the horse instead of hitting it directly reduced also the probability of injuring it too seriously.

Artist

Unknown

Date

second half 14th century

Medium

Copper alloy, gold, iron

Culture

possibly French

Department

Arms and Armor

Credit line

Gift of Stephen V. Grancsay, 1942