Cadmus Founding Thebes

Master of the Story of Cadmus|Anonymous, French, School of Fontainebleau, 16th century|Francesco Primaticcio

ca. 1543–44 · Etching · Drawings and Prints

Taken from the Latin poem "Metamorphoses" by Ovid, first published in the year 8 ce, this image illustrates the mythical story of the Greek hero Cadmus, who established the city of Thebes. According to the mythological tale, the goddess Athena instructed Cadmus to sow the teeth of a dragon he had slain, and from these teeth sprung a group of men who helped Cadmus build his new city. In this composition, the scene is split by the rising masonry wall, creating a stark separation between Cadmus and the other workers. He holds a ruler and seems to be commanding his laborers, who are hewing, chopping, and assembling the building materials.

Artist

Master of the Story of Cadmus|Anonymous, French, School of Fontainebleau, 16th century|Francesco Primaticcio

Date

ca. 1543–44

Medium

Etching

Department

Drawings and Prints

Credit line

Gift of Mrs. John H. Sichel, 1966