Figure of a standing woman

Unknown

ca. 2nd century BCE–2nd century CE · Gypsum alabaster · Ancient Near Eastern Art

This standing female is full-figured, with rings of flesh at her waist and three horizontal lines suggesting a fleshy neck. The hair is combed back into a knot at the back of the head. The lower arms were separately attached. Her left hand, open with the palm up, may have held an object. Like many other female figurines found in Mesopotamia, this one had inlaid eyes. Mesopotamian female figurines, both reclining and standing, were often given a plaster or bitumen wig and, although there are no traces of color here, details such as sandals, necklaces, upper-arm bracelets, and lines around the navel and pubic triangle were frequently added in paint. Jointed female figurines were dedicated at Greek temples and sanctuaries. Similar pieces, also with the lower arms attached separately, have been excavated from Parthian graves and residences. These Parthian figurines have been variously described as goddesses, dolls, and fertility amulets.

Artist

Unknown

Date

ca. 2nd century BCE–2nd century CE

Medium

Gypsum alabaster

Culture

Parthian

Department

Ancient Near Eastern Art

Credit line

Wolfe Expedition, Purchase, Catharine Lorillard Wolfe Gift, 1886