Settee

Andrei Nikiforovich Voronikhin|Carl Focht|Iwan Naschon|Carl Scheibe|Sergej Schaschin|Russian Imperial Court|Tsar Paul I

made between early March and end of April 1803 · Light colored hardwood, carved, gilded and painted; light blue silk show cover (later) · European Sculpture and Decorative Arts

This settee is one of the most significant pieces of documented Imperial Russian furniture to appear in recent decades. A court order of 1799 stipulated that all objects in an Imperial dowry had to be "worthy" of a Russian grand duchess and reflect "the indigenous local splendor as an emblem of courtly life and stately prestige." In March 1803 Russia's foremost designer and architect , Andrei Voronikhin, set a time frame of three months for the court artisans to create a genuinely Russian bedroom suite for the sister of Tsar Alexander I, Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna, who was to marry hereditary prince Carl Friedrich of Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach in 1804. To meet the challenge innovative techniques such as prefabricated carvings were applied, yet typically Russian features like the dual-tone matte finish and polished gilding were not sacrificed. The carved armrests on the settee represent the double-headed eagle of the Romanov arms. After her wedding the highly sophisticated Maria Pavlovna moved to Weimar, where she cultivated a weekly salon that included the poets Goethe and Schiller. Her ostentatious suite—two settees (the other is still in Weimar), a richly carved canopy bed, a fire screen, eight armchairs, two tabourets, and other pieces—was installed in the Weimar Palace. Documents and illustrations from December 1804 reveal that a sky-blue silk velvet was used for the upholstery.

Artist

Andrei Nikiforovich Voronikhin|Carl Focht|Iwan Naschon|Carl Scheibe|Sergej Schaschin|Russian Imperial Court|Tsar Paul I

Date

made between early March and end of April 1803

Medium

Light colored hardwood, carved, gilded and painted; light blue silk show cover (later)

Culture

Russian, St. Petersburg

Department

European Sculpture and Decorative Arts

Credit line

Walter and Leonore Annenberg Acquisitions Endowment Fund, 2007